The ‘X’ symbols stand for unused strings. Pick any chord diagram, and you will find a few ‘O’s and ‘X’s on the top of the chart, specifically over the nut. This is the same D major chord with numbers and the black dots.Īccording to the chord chart, you need to place your 1st (index) finger on the 2nd fret of the 3rd (D) string, 2nd (middle) finger on the 2nd fret of the 1st (high E) string, and finally hold the 3rd fret of the 2nd (B) string with your 3rd (ring) finger. It tells you which particular string and fret you need to press down. The back dots on a chord diagram is an indication mark of the frets to be used. Here’s an example of a famous thumb chord: D/F# Chord What are the Black Dots? In that case, you have to use your thumb to fret that individual note. However, you may find the ‘T’ symbol in some advanced chord diagrams instead of a number. You may think, what about the thumb? Well, the thumb is generally used for holding the guitar neck properly. It demonstrated the fingers with numbers, such as: This works as an instruction for your fretting hand. The numbering below a chord chart indicate the fingers you should use on the particular string. Usually, a guitar chord consists of the first five frets on the chord diagram. Similarly, the space between the first and second metal bars is called the second fret. The gap between the nut and the first metal bar is the first fret. The horizontal lines parallel to the nut of the guitar are the representation of frets. Fret Numbers String names on Chord Diagram The strings are low-E (6th string), A (5th string), D (4th string), G (3rd string), B (2nd string), and high-E (1st string) from left to right, where the low-E string is the thickest and high-E string is the thinnest string. There are 6 vertical lines that substitute the 6 strings on a guitar. The vertical lines on a guitar chord chart represent the strings of a guitar. Similarly, the second and third one represents the 2nd and 3rd fret, respectively. You can see the tiny boxes under the nut, right? These boxes represent frets on the fretboard. The thick black horizontal line you see at the top of the diagram stands for the nut of the guitar.įor your information, the nut is the thin and elevated platform on the edge of the fretboard that keeps the strings elevated over the frets. To make it simpler, let’s take a look at this blank chord diagram and understand the formation better. Guitar chord diagram formations are the same for different types of guitars. I know it seems confusing with all the black dots, horizontal and vertical lines, numbers, and symbols on the diagram. Let’s take a quick look at the diagram of the D major chord. Most of the guitar chords look more or like the same. Have you noticed the fretboard closely? Then this image will remind you of the patterns of strings and frets. Here is an example of a blank guitar diagram: Let's take a look at a few examples, shall we?įirst, the D Major chord.A guitar chord chart is a simplified visual representation of the guitar frets that give you the necessary information you need to play the particular chord. The rest of the symbols will read the same as they would on an open position chord diagram. The arced/thick line shows which fret you should place your index finger on. Bar ChordsĪnd what are bar chords, you might be asking? If you see an arced or thick black line across all six strings, you're dealing with a bar chord. An " O" means you should play the string open (with no fingers touching it). An " X" means you should mute or avoid playing that string. You'll see these on any strings that you're not fingering. Moving on, you may have noticed some " X’s" and " O’s" above the string positions on the chart. For most chords, though, "1" through "4" are all you need. Very rarely, you'll see a "T," which indicates you should fret the string with your thumb. These show you where to place your fingers on the fretboard (remember, the vertical lines represent the strings and the space between the horizontal lines depict frets). On the diagram itself, you'll see varying numbers of black or red dots. At the top of the chord chart, you'll see a symbol (Am, Dm, E, etc.) denoting the chord displayed in the diagram. Now let's add some meaning to all that stuff on top of the lines. It's on this canvas that we paint the picture of a chord, using a combination of dots, circles, and other symbols. If the top line is the same thickness as the others, you're looking at an area further up the guitar neck. The thick black line at the top represents the nut of the guitar. #Reading guitar tabs x o series#The horizontal lines show you a series of frets. Those vertical lines are the strings, with the sixth string being on the far left and the first string on the far right. When looking at a chord chart, imagine you're staring at a guitar from head-on with the headstock pointing upward.
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